44. Man Down

A good EMS call is an adrenaline rush no pharmacological recipe could come close to replicating. After years of training and experience all of us medics were never out of earshot from our portable pagers. They recharged batteries on the bed stand. They hung on our hips as we made our way throughout the day. Pity the poor fool who lost their pager, or worse, were unwitting accomplices to their destruction. 

Driving a pumper on a Thursday training evolution, I parked the water heavy iron monster, set the emergency brake, and bent over to chalk the wheels. Little did I know, my pager slipped off my belt, slid to the ground, and landed right in front of the rear wheels. After training, hanging up my gear, I felt for my pager. It was one of those “Oh, crap!” agonizing moments of frantic searching, all for naught. I lived with a spare replacement and the shame of losing face in front of the other members of my EMS crew and line firefighters. 

The next spring, at the annual banquet, I did the requisite chaplain duty of saying grace and introducing the M.C. for the evening, a well-known local radio personality. Introductions were made of the incoming team of officers. Thanks were extended to the outgoing group. The awards came after steak and deserts. Many in attendance were six or more drinks into the festivities. The chief called me forward.

“Oh, great. Now what did I do?”

He held a wrapped gift and began to make his presentation, pulling slowly on his prepared speech to wring out the maximum drama. He told the story of my lost pager and frantic, unsuccessful attempt to locate it. A lot of cat calls, hooting, and laughter was hitting me like a fire hose. My cheeks burned red with embarrassment. I smiled, forced a thank you, and accepted his gift. 

“Go ahead,” he said. “Unwrap it right now in front of everyone.”

One hundred fifty firefighter, spouses, and distinguished guests shifted forward in their chairs and looked intently at my unenviable position. Gift paper shredded to reveal a homemade plaque, on which was glued thousands of destroyed pieces of my former pager. The chief saw it on the ground after I pulled the chalks and drove off, crushing it beneath the real wheels of my fire truck. He saw the opportunity and seized the day. Good on him. 

It was the only pager I had to replace. 

___

“Man down” was an EMS call we all lived for. The response was always balls to the walls, drop everything, and hit the gas. Calls were generally categorized by type: either medical or traumatic, and, severity: Critical, Unstable, Potentially unstable, and Stable. Training gave us the acronym we used by memory: “Fit to CUPS”. Our department ran “Ya’ll come” calls, as opposed to shift work, like paid and other agencies. The tones dropped, tripping everyone’s pager, and you responded. On EMS calls, some responded to the barn to drive the rig, others of us carried equipment in our personal vehicles and drove directly to the scene. You’d see medics who made a bare minimum of calls per month show up at “man down” calls and try to take over. Talk to the hand, dude. 

Some were funny, despite the fact that a life was dangling by a thread.

“Man down. Not breathing,” the 911 dispatcher told us after dropping our pager tones. As per protocol, an Advanced Life Support paramedic team was dispatched from 20 miles away. The call was a good six miles from our station into our neighboring fire district. I was the Intermediate Life Support medic, so I’d be the first on scene and be able to initiate immediate care. If the paramedic made it there before we left, great; join the party. If not, we were told not to delay transport and head for the hospital. Maybe we could meet enroute, but today, it was unlikely.

The call was to a large farmhouse at the end of a long country lane. “AM-24 on scene,” Vern, my driver, informed dispatch. On the gurney I loaded the medic bag, Oxygen tank, defibrillator, portable radio. The kitchen door opened to my banging. “You call for the ambulance?” I asked the woman who answered the door. She was barely dressed with a toddler on her hip. Another near naked woman with a baby on her hip was cooking bacon on the stove. “He’s in there,” she pointed over her shoulder with her thumb. 

Vern and I pushed in to the bedroom. We found a middle aged buck naked male laying face up on the bed. Full Monty. Was there a smile on his face? I don’t know. He wasn’t talking. Or breathing. I called on the radio for more help and pulled him off the bed to the floor and began CPR. Memory fades, but I probably attempted to jump start his heart into a survivable rhythm. In time, more of my crew arrive. They took over the thump and pump while I sunk an E.T. tube, taking control of his respirations. The IV could wait until the back of the ambulance. ALS was still fifteen minutes out. Time to hit the gas and haul ass. 

Stretcher and patient, equipment, and crew pushed out the bedroom, through the kitchen and out to the idling ambulance. Barely pausing to notice, the two mommas and babies continued to go about their business in the kitchen, as if it was another ordinary morning. I paused for a moment, “What is his name?” I asked, the Patient Care Record (PCR) and clip board in hand. One looked at the other; they both look back at me, in unison shrugged their shoulders and said, “I don’t know.” 

Most were not. 

Two a.m. Nothing good happens at 2:00 a.m. “Man down.” The address was well known to me, elderly members of my parish, the parents of one of our village cops. In a flurry, I dressed, called in route, and met the wife at the back door. “Bill is in the bathroom,” she cried.

Lots of cardiac arrests take place on the commode. We were taught in training that the same nerves that are used to strain are also the ones that control normal heart rhythms. Push too hard or too long, and that predisposed vessel or electrical pathway just might blow. Poop is often involved. It isn’t pretty and I’ve been at that retching call far too many times.

Problem was, this evening, Bill was wedged unconscious against the bathroom door, preventing it from opening more than a sliver. “Bill!” I shouted. No response. “You awake?” Pushing hard, I could see there wasn’t any movement. Eyes closed, head down, chin buried in his chest. Grace, his wife, sobbed in the background. Still by myself, I got on the radio and called for more help. Shit. I couldn’t get in to get him out. I needed beefy firemen with wrecking tools. Fast. 

Yet, never one to give up easily …

I pushed and pulled with all my might. Leaned my shoulder into everything I had to give. “Sorry, Grace. The door has to go,” I apologized. Seeing this unsolvable puzzle blocking any hope for a successful outcome, she mumbled, “Do what you gotta do, Pastor Todd.” 

BAM! I hit the bathroom door, breaking it off its hinges, knocking Bill completely off the commode. I struggled through the debris and dragged him by his nightshirt, pajama bottoms down around his ankles, into the kitchen. “CPR in progress. Hit our tones again for more help,” I called into my radio. I thumped and pumped all by myself. Five compressions, one breath. Wash. Rinse. Repeat. 

Exhausting. Sweat in the eyes. Where was my crew? Sirens wailed throughout the village. If Bill had any chance, it was with me. His pastor. His medic. From experience, the outlook didn’t look good. Crews began to call on scene. Between compressions, I caught a glimpse of highly polished shoes and a police officer’s cuffs. “Give me a hand, buddy,” I called to the cop talking on his portable. 

He froze. “Come on, dude. I need a hand.” He didn’t move. I continued CPR until I rolled off completely whipped by my arriving crew. “What in the actual …” I was about to cuss just as I caught sight of the frozen police officer. Recognition was immediate. It was Bill’s son. “I can’t,” he cried. “I couldn’t.” 

At the end of the day, it wouldn’t have mattered. Bill had been down and not breathing long enough on the commode nothing could have been done to change the outcome, even though we tried. Minutes matter when brain cells go without oxygen, and they only get oxygen from the blood cells pumped by the heart. The pump stops, the brain dies. That’s all she wrote.

The family recognized our effort and memorial donations came into our Fire Department and the church. I sat in the same kitchen with a cup of coffee with Grace and her son a few months later. “How would you like the memorial money used?” I asked. 

“Bill loved stained glass windows at church. What do you think? Is there any way this could be possible?”

Above the East entrance to the Palmyra (formerly) United Methodist Church there is a stained glass window in memory of Bill. May it long stir fond memories and witness to the benefits of a depth of faith.

The lap pool called my name twice this past week, instead of the usual Monday, Wednesday, Friday two-step. The transition weather we are experiencing between winter and spring tends to give wild fluctuations off the beam of emotional stability. Nothing quite like a forecaster’s prediction of snow after a week of mild calm. In a lame excuse to myself, a vigorous walk on the indoor track would have to do.

Laps are reflective, meditative; uninterrupted silence where thoughts tend to invite and invoke critical moments in life. Man down calls invoke memories of my father’s sudden cardiac death over forty years ago, September 30, 1985. He had recently completed a cardiac stress test and received a clean bill of health. He jogged multiple times a week, keeping his weight under control and his inner demons at bay. Newly appointed to a church in Central New York, one morning he fell weak, tired, lost consciousness and died.

On the ambulance, we called it DRT. Dead. Right. There.

Mom had just gotten him in the car to drive to the doctor’s office when his mortal fire was extinguished. The medic on the ambulance who responded? Yeah. Unbeknownst to me, she would become one of my instructors when I went through training and recertifications. It’s a small world, filled with divine agents of God’s amazing grace.

As my arms and shoulders tired, I thought about the anxiety carried forward attributed to my father’s death. He died at age 59, three months, nine days. Translated to my own life, that year was one where I watched the calendar closely. Would I survive the old man? There are thousands of reasons for a heart to stop, which gives pause to downing that greasy hamburger and fries. Was I fated by poor genetic sequencing?  I inquired of my siblings, each expressing relief when they aged one day older than dad.

Last year, visiting my brother, a retired physician, we were talking about dad’s unexpected sudden cardiac arrest. We both outlived our fated genetics, I observed. “What do you mean?” Bryan responded. “It wasn’t genetics that killed dad. It was a virus.”

I blinked once. Twice. Three times. Did I hear what I thought I heard?

Yep. My brother gave me the detailed account of how he insisted on having an autopsy performed after Dad’s unexpected death. The finding? His heart was inflamed by a viral infection and had swelled to over three times it’s normal size. Swelled heart inside a fixed container resulted in a heart that grew progressively inefficient and eventual death. “Moral of the story?” my brother paused for effect. “Always get your vaccines.”

And for all those years of worry? Thankfully, they are all behind me, like the final stroke on my last lap before the showers.

___

Some “man down” calls just made me angry.

Memorial Day. Kids off from school. Big parade planned in the village. High school bands were marching in hot, wool uniforms. A brief service at the village cemetery planned by the American Legion completed the annual ritual. As fire department chaplain and local church pastor, my roll was to provide the invocation and benediction in my fire department dress uniform. As a N.Y. State certified medic, I’d ride shotgun in the ambulance, tucked nicely behind every truck the chief could get on the road. We had both our rigs in the parade, each loaded with a full crew in dress uniforms. Siren jockeys deafened the crowd. Firefighters riding the trucks dressed in bunker gear tossed hard candy to scampering children in the crowd.

In front of our ambulance marched the American Legion color guard. You’ve seen them; guys dressed in spit polished shoes and starched uniforms, toting flags of state and nation, or, sporting rifles used for a twenty-one gun salute in the cemetery. Most had beer bellies hanging over their belt, or long hair and a beard, a far cry from their active duty days. Lots of gray hair were tucked underneath service hats, adorned with pins and patches.

The route was long through the village under a hot sun. Didn’t bother me; I closed the window and turned up the air conditioning. The parade concluded at the cemetery; a right turn, roll under the arches (while fire trucks returned to base), then snaking our way to the veteran’s memorial, on a hill, center rear. Podium and bleachers under beautiful hardwood branches waited for our arrival. Thousands of patriotic neighbors lined the path and crowded in at our destination.

It was a beautiful day for a parade.

I saw him drop. It was called a witnessed arrest. The moment his heart seized to a stop, the Legionnaire 20 feet in front of our ambulance lost consciousness and slumped like a bag of potatoes to the ground. Vern hit the brakes and got on the radio, calling for help. Within 10 seconds half the medics in our department were on our feet, hauling equipment, and rushing to the unconscious veteran’s side. The marching band stopped playing. People surrounding the entry road to the cemetery bunched into a crowd. Hundreds came together like subway riders at rush hour, each straining to see what often isn’t seen by the general public.

We know CRP and put it to practical use nearly on a weekly basis. Basic Life Support (BLS) medics started the thump and pump. My Advanced Life Support (ALS) partner opened the airway kit and prepared to intubate. Another of our crew used trauma scissors to bare the patient down to his shorts and socks. I worked the semi-auto cardiac defibrillator, placing sticky electrode pads on his hairy chest, ankles and wrists.  

“Everybody! Clear!” I ordered. This gave us a clean strip to read, record, and interpret, as well as, healthy separation of my crew from the massive amounts of joules I was prepared to release from the unit’s high-tech batteries. I switched to manual. I wanted full control of the trigger in the right handed paddle. Conductive jell was spread liberally. “Charging to 120.” The internal capacitors filled with the tell-tale whine. I paused to survey the scene.

A pulseless, breathless patient. Everyone on my crew letting go and stepping back. Time slowed. I saw the crowd and squinted, the hot sun in my eyes, humidity as thick as molasses, sweat rolling into my eyes, perspiration soaking my shirt, soon to make me clammy. Spectators, hushed,  watching the drama unfolding before their very eyes, seeing what shouldn’t be seen. A man’s life account being settled, his existence held at the precipice edge, the raging current pulling at his lifeless body.

And there was an idiot with a camcorder. Red LED blinking not 20 feet away.

“Aug!” my inner voice turned rage inside out, “Stop CPR. Clear.” Everyone obeyed. “Shocking 120!” as I depressed the trigger, the patient shuttering as expected. Normal sinus rhythm was nowhere to be found. The tape printed an exotic cardiac rhythm way beyond my pay grade to make hide or hair of its meaning. All I knew was that it remained a shockable rhythm even though there wasn’t a pulse or breath. “Stop CPR. Clear.” The scene remained safe. “Charging to 200. Shocking 200!”

The neanderthal with the camcorder perched on his shoulder squeezed in closer, tighter. The captain of our ambulance stood back, arms crossed, doing his own survey of the scene, taking it all in. “Clear,” I called out a third time. We only got three chances in the field. Someone trained to a higher level of care might have different rules, but I was three shocks and done. CPR stopped a third time and everyone backed off, yet again. “Charging to 360.” I waited for the alerting tone indicating a full charge. “Shocking 360!”

Nothing, damn it. “Resume CPR.” Jimmy would try his ET and IV sticks inside the rig, away from prying eyes. “Let’s load and go,” I yelled. Swinging onto the rig, I looked back for a moment, right into the lens of the camcorder staring me in the face. The brief pause almost irrupted like a volcano of rage, veins in my temple bulging. Lips tightened, less I say something regrettable, the door slammed shut behind me. For a moment I let the anger dissipate before refocusing on the task at hand. All hands were needed. A job needed to be done.

It didn’t come as a surprise. No, the patient did not survive. Few did. What surprised me most, is that the entire Memorial Day parade “man down” call, fully recorded on videotape, did not end up on the evening news. Thank you, God.  

41. Are You Thinking of Harming Yourself or Someone Else?

No textbooks were involved in this reflection. These pastoral observations come from lived experience and the blessings of a fulfilling apprenticeship in the learned art of psychiatric assessments. The reader is welcome to take from my musing; what works, what doesn’t, and discard the rest.

“Are you thinking of harming yourself or someone else?” This seems like such a simple question. If it is so simple, try asking it of someone else.

“How dare you?” “It’s none of your business.” “Don’t you know who I am?” Strap in for the expected whiplash reaction. Because an anticipated response has the potential to damage or harm a relationships. It can be far easier to avoid the issue. Don’t talk about the elephant in the room, and, maybe, it will go away. Other than lawyers, who wants confrontation, anyways?

If you don’t know; ask.

Your curiosity didn’t come out of nowhere. You wonder about a person’s safety for a reason. It might be the way they look, suspicious behavior, or sudden changes in life status. In my experience, faith suggest that these moments of questions are intersections between God and consciousness; or, God moments, using common language. Could it be that God wants you to know? Could it be that God has already been priming the pump? Could it be that God chose you to be the one who prevents a tragedy?  

When asked respectfully and compassionately, most people who have experienced homicidal or suicidal thoughts will honestly respond. Why? Because they’ve come to believe that you care. Most desire to be rid of such hideous, unrelenting thoughts. Telling someone else can ease the burden. Don’t we all want to be made whole?

Keep a box of tissues close at hand.

It is as if thoughts of homicide or suicide are signs of weakness. When connected to one’s mental health, thoughts of self-harm or harming others arise from more complicated processes. In my experience conducting psychiatric assessments some of those sources may be childhood sexual abuse, trauma, a manipulative religious experience, alcohol or substance abuse, sudden onset of situational stress, disease and neurological chemical imbalances, and, drawing an unlucky hand, simple genetics.

Abused children grow up to be messed up adults. Those adults are at risk of sharing the pain with others, the consequences infecting successive generations, thus perpetuating the original sin. Prisons, psychiatric hospitals, and therapist chairs are overflowing with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Responsible adults are good and faithful stewards of the community’s children, blood relative, or not. Responsible people look after one another. Thank you, Lord, for highly trained, committed professionals who are able to intervene and break the cycle of child abuse, and provide effective treatment methods that lead to healing.

Trauma is a can of whoop-ass, when unleashed. Trauma gets burned into the neuronal pathways of the brain. Traumatic memories don’t seem to fade, like other, less significant memories, like the color of the most recent car that pulled into the neighbor’s driveway.

Traumatic memories tend to bloom and grow over time, if left untreated. Traumatic impacted imagination tends to fill in missing details, causing  memory to become more vivid or realistic, some memories based in reality, others, not so much. Those protein encrusted electrical pathways from brain cell to brain cell remain active day and night, often abruptly interrupting sleep with nightmares, or interfering pleasant experience with intrusive, disturbing thoughts. Trauma is a specialty in mental health unto itself, requiring far smarter and more experienced people than me to walk with people in a journey toward wellness.

Yep, bad religious experiences can make people crazy enough to take a life, their own or someone else. Bad theology can lead to guilt, depression, a pervasive sense of failure. Charismatic, manipulative religious leaders can take advantage of people’s weakness or lack of self-esteem. Inflexible doctrine, fundamentalist polity, judgment, fear, and manipulation are tools of religious extremists, at either end of the theological spectrum. This can contribute to an erosion of mental health. When in doubt, erring on the side of grace and love always works for me. Or, perhaps, a graceful approach allows God to work through me.

Drugs and alcohol, really, both two sides of the same coin, can make people homicidal or suicidal. What first is a means to feel better, when misused over a period of time, can lead some people to frantic, unrelenting obsessions for more, and more, and more. The research community is far better equipped to find safer, more effective means of symptomatic relief or diseases altering qualities, than I am. Self-medication is a bad strategy for living a healthy, fulfilling life, especially in this day and age with access to a wide array of effective, therapeutic treatments.

Sudden stress can make people snap. I’ve seen it happen far too often. Lose a job; jump in front of a train. A sudden death of a child; take a high dive off a bridge. Devastating diagnosis; go find your revolver. Caught in a crime; find a piece of rope. Intervention of a loved one, pastor, or professional clinician is essential to heading off deadly behavior in these, or similar, unfortunate circumstances.  

Brain chemistry can become unsettled, leading to pervasive thoughts of wanting to hurt self or others. General medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, thyroid disease, poly pharmacy (taking a mixture of medications with troublesome  side effects), malnutrition, and others … can all lead one to the crazy train bound for destruction.

Chronic mental diseases, such as untreated (or undertreated) bipolar disorder and schizophrenia will often include delusional mortal thoughts. A thorough physical exam by a professional clinician is absolutely required of everyone who finds themselves thinking about harming themselves or others.

Get thee to your primary care physician – immediately! – if thinking of hurting yourself or others. Speak candidly with your doctor. Suppress fear or guilt and lay it all out there for their evaluation. They can’t be your best doctor if they don’t have all the information.

Whole libraries have been written about each of these contributing factors for malignant ideation. If interested, dig deeper. Explore. Read. Take a class. Work on a degree. Just as important: be kind, tolerant, understanding. Listen. Be curious. Build trust. Recognize your limits and set boundaries. Be humble enough to bring people to a competent mental health professional.

Have compassion for those hurt or broken, either by their own bad choices or just the circumstances of nature. Ask to be a channel of God’s love to a world full of hurt and harm.

Be the balm of Gilead that heals the wounded soul.

Laps at the pool the other day flew by as if a flash. My thoughts were filled with gratitude, with a focus on my learning to swim.

Dad had operated a learn to swim program for the American Red Cross at the new Jamestown High School pool in the early 1960’s. He and my older brother, Steve, even had a program to teach individuals with Down Syndrome how to swim, one of the first of its kind in the nation, or so I was told.

I was taught to hold my breath, put my face in the water, and blow bubbles. Once accomplished, I was shown how to dog paddle. Before I knew it, I was navigating around the shallow end of the pool. Later, I began to mimic the strokes of more advanced swimmers, learning rhythmic breathing, the crawl stroke, the back and side strokes.

The water gave me a freedom to maneuver, to go where I wanted to, to explore, and meet other people. Learning to dive to the bottom instilled a sense of freedom in three dimensions. My sister, Cindy, was a member of the synchronized swim team. She moved with beauty, grace, and efficiency through the water. Steve on the diving board gave me the confidence to enter the water head first. If he could do it, so could I. Learning to swim built self-confidence.

Swimming is a gift that I don’t take for granted. It can save a life. It is good for the soul. Fifteen laps ticked by; before I knew it, I was under a hot shower afterwards feeling the warmth of God’s love and the gratitude for a wonderful family.

The not-so-obvious follow up question to a positive response addresses lethality. “What are your plans?”

A lethal homicidal or suicidal individual most often will have thought through elaborate plans and set in place necessary means to complete their deed. Multiple prior attempts increases the risk. Less lethal is the person who may have had thoughts, but who haven’t thoroughly thought through their plan.

For a psychiatric assessment officer such as myself, experience and collaboration with other clinical professionals will conduct a risk assessment. Risk cannot be truly eliminated, but it can be appropriately managed. It is the art of balancing risk and reward. Only those who are assessed to be actively lethal and have a plan to carry it out are appropriate for involuntary commitment to a secure psychiatric hospital. Even then, the confinement is for a short period of time, with periodic re-assessment such that an individual’s civil rights are not violated.

The goal is immediate treatment, stabilization, and release with immediate, intensive out-patient follow-up care. Medication balances the playing field; counseling provides insight, education, support, and healing.

“What brings you to the hospital this evening?” I asked the ten year old girl sitting on the gurney before me.

“The police brought me here,” she replied. Her mother and siblings were waiting in tears in the emergency room waiting room just down the hallway.

“Can you tell me why the police brought you here?”

“I pushed my friend in front of a school bus,” she replied.

“What made you do that?”

“She is a bully and she is trying to steal my boyfriend,” I seem to recall her answer.

Thereupon the table was set to uncover all the key motives and factors that led up to this near tragic encounter. She was amazingly candid with me. I was truly curious about her experience. I got the sense that she was measured, calculated, and logical in her thinking. At that moment, she intended to kill.

“Do you plan to try to kill her again?” I asked.

“Yep. At the very next chance I get.”

That sealed the deal. I finished the interview, thanked her for being honest and truthful with me, and departed to set into motion an intervention that I hoped and prayed would reduce her lethality, stabilize her mental health, and start her on the long journey of healing and recovery.

Psychiatric assessments are team work. We are cautious, never punitive, always acting in the best interests of the patient and family. A sad reality, in that day and age, New York State was resource poor in the treatment of pediatric and adolescent psychiatric patients. The demand far exceeded the supply. I ran my report past the E.R. doctor and got his signature. I consulted with the on call psychiatrist. She agreed.

I updated her mother that we were admitting her daughter to involuntary in-patient psychiatric care. This took time. A lot of tears flowed. Guilt and regret. One can only imagine. Her emotional support took time and greatly drained me. “Sit tight,” I finally got around to saying, “and I’ll get back to you when I find your daughter a place.”

But where is there an open bed?

The University of Rochester, only 45 minutes away, was at capacity. The next nearest hospital was in Hornell, a good hour and a half. Nothing. I called the children’s unit in Buffalo. No dice. The Mohawk Valley. Nope. I was striking out left and right. I finally found an open bed in the lower Hudson River valley, over four hours away. I had no choice. “I’ll take it.”

I arranged for the doctor to doctor transfer, the nurse to nurse coordination, and for the local ambulance crew to make the transport. Paperwork was faxed back and forth. No medic likes a long transport of an involuntary psychiatric patient, let alone a child.

“Oh, the poor mother,” I thought to myself. The long distance separation would make the necessary family therapy a real challenge. Hopefully, stabilization would be quick and discharge to a local out-patient setting could ease the family stress.

And so it went. I wished her well and smiled as I closed the door on the ambulance. There was nothing more than I could do at that point than to deliver her over to the grace of God.

In that time and place, homicide didn’t happen. Neither did I hear anything later. And that, beloved, is a blessing.